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efore installation of the
drainage system began, a group of private investors offered to buy the
lake from the State Board of Education and assume the commitments made by
the State to the district. The State accepted the offer and on January 14,
1911, sold Lake Mattamuskeet to the Southern Land Reclamation Company,
Douglas Nelson Graves, president, for $99,660 or $2.04 per acre.
The Southern Land
Reclamation Company was primarily in the land development business and
planned to invest an additional $10.00 per acre in draining and improving
the property and then sell it for $100 or more per acre. They fully
expected a ten-fold return on their investment. They had no intention of
farming the lake bed themselves, but saw it as a huge real estate
development.
The new owners exercised
their rights to have two representatives on the drainage board and thereby
took control of the drainage plan.
In 1915, this corporation
changed its name to New Holland Farms, Inc. These same owners laid out a
town adjacent to the pumping plant site and called it “New Holland.”
From that time forward, the drainage project was called the “New Holland
Project.”
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